Zͪͧ̍͑̊̾̍̾ͧ҉̨̨̧̖̙̩̯̱͕̱̣̩̙̹̗̩͇͕̺̫͕̞̤̙͉̬͍̘̪̣͈̭͊̋͌ͤ̿ͤ̽͑̄ͦ̈ͬ͗̓̅̎̋̃͐ͧ̒̎ͣ̉ͨ̉̆͟͜͢͟͜ͅalg͂ͬ̅ͨ҉̔͋́́ͤ҉ͥ͆̎͌̈͗ͬ̾̀҉̧͓̼͕̺̺͍͔̮̦͔̪̦͙̼̼̱͍̻̗̠̝̻̲̰̝͈̠̩̺͕̜̻̝ͮ҃ͪͧ͊ͩ̈̉́ͦͧ͋ͯ̏͊͒⃰͜͟͜o tex̐̔̐̅ͣ͊͂ͤͩ͌ͮ̂ͦ̆҃̎̉ͬ̆͐ͩ̄̓̅͛̔ͪ̅̆҉̧̢̺̼̮͔̭͚̼̲̙̭̪̹̞̘̣̞̺̜̺̫̺̦͖̟̪̜̫̦̬̝̞͖̟͑͑҃ͫ̌ͩͪ̊̓͢͢͜͜͢͜͢t ex̧̡̢̨̡̳̺̠͇̜̩̦͇̺̹͎͍̘͓͎̱͚̫̞̟̣̫̘̟̳̤̗̣̗͈̜̳̤͙͕̲̏⃰⃰̈͌͌̉͛̒̉̅ͯ҃̒ͩ̐͊͗ͥ̆͗ͯ̍̎̆̑ͯͭͬ̔̓⃰͌̇͛͋͊̽͌ͤ̓҃ͫ͢ͅplo͂̿̄͂҃̊̊͒͌͊̎ͣͦͩͦ̄ͦͮ҉̡̡͕̼̫̭͓͙̙̥͓͔͙͚̻̫͓͍̗̱̰͙̞̳̻̙̘̝̠̗̲̦̘̹̯̆̅̒̑̉̏͋͂̅ͫ̊̉̊̊͛͆ͪ̍ͯ̔ͦ̔ͥ͢͜͟ͅit̢̢̨̙̪̜̦̤̩͓̮̲̪͙̰̰͈̹͇͔͕͔͓̟̼͎̼̼͎̰͖̠̳̟͍̱̰̱͎̓͋̀̅҃ͣ͛̂̆ͨ̆⃰̉̈̋̅͊̑ͦ̒̇͐̆ͪͬͥͭͩͫ͗͋ͧ͂̃̏̍̆͜ͅsͯ͋̅ͯͧ͗ͫ̎҉̧̨̡̝̘̰̭͉̟̺̥͉͍̦̮̘͙̯̝͕̗̠̥̯̜̝̯̖̥̘͉̥҃̋͑͑ͧ̃̉͒̅ͮͦ̅̿̒͂̃ͬ̀⃰͛ͯͪ͐̑̃̉ͬͯ͛͢͢͢͜͜͜͜ͅͅ Uniͩ̌ͥ̎̀ͤ́̅̋̎ͧ̾̋̾̇ͨͥ⃰̐҉̧̨̧̜̱̹̜̦͎̻̦̤̯͉̫̗̣̖͓̖̳̮͈̰̗͎̞̥̣͓̗͖̭̲̭͖̰̞̃̀̐͑̌͋ͧͧ̿̌̓̍̑͊͊ͨͭ͒̒̀̿͜͟͟͢ͅco͑̐̇͛̽ͨͤͯ̓ͯ̍ͯ͋͆҉͛ͯ̑̀͛̍͂͆ͤ⃰̋̿̈ͫ̊ͧ҉̢̧̡̰͍̝̳̗̺̜̠͕̼̥̟̜̹̫̜̦͖̠̟̟͎̥̝̘̻̜̹̮̯̼͔͍̹̈̾̆͆̃̿̏͟͢͜͢de coͩ̎͌̊ͬ͂͌ͭ̿ͤ̔̒̾͊ͩͮ͗̒͒̏ͪ⃰҉̨̡̜͔̲͉̭̘̟̞̣̯̠̜̤͓̮͇̠͈̣̦̲͚̫̲̞̬̥̘̺̥̩̙̫̱̰̻ͨ̅͆̔̋̒̌͒҃ͣͥͯ͗̔͂͂͛͟͟ͅͅmb̡̪̩͎͖̹̭̪̲̼̖̳̤̣̝͓̳͚̠͈̰̣̮̺͓̻̪̻̰̠̥͓̘̩͕̙̙̬ͭ͆͋̾̄̾̅ͥͬͦ́͐̋ͪ͐ͫͩͥͭ̊̾ͩ̆̇҃̔ͭ͒͒ͤ͌ͯͧ̌̏̉͐ͯ⃰͌͟in̢̧̹̠̞̣̻̭̱̙̟̞̤̠̟̦̰̪̤̫̟̭̦͉̼̲̥͖̮͖̣̭̼͍̘̣͐ͨͭ̃҃҃ͦͭ̄ͭ̃̌͂̈̃ͬ̅҃͌̔͊ͮ̋̂̓͒̾ͬͫͭͩ͋́ͦͤͨͦͯ͜inͥ̊ͭ̽͗͂͌͊ͭ͂̆ͧ͒͒̄̔҃ͬ̎ͩͪ̋̓̄҉̧̢̨̡̨̡͇̜̬̘̻͔͖͖̗͕̟̟̹̺̮̟̹̗̟̦̲̙̬͇͈̮̖͈͙̭̘̉̽̍ͣ̏̈҃͑́͆ͪ͗ͨ͑̈ͤͯͪ͜͜͟g mar̨̧̗͚̤̣͙͉̝̯̦͙̱̮̘͔̺̪͙͖̭͙̜̲͉̪̣̬͇̥̺͇̫͕͔͉̫̰͐͌̀́҃͗̄͊ͯ̇̔͂̉͆ͮͤͧͮͣͮͨ̽ͩ̊̇̄̐̍̓̈ͬ⃰ͣ̿͑͗ͭͭ̓͟͜͜͢ks t͛͒̔̀⃰͋͌ͭ̃҉̢̧̨̢̡̢̹͖͇̜͙͇̳̰̜̜̻͉̠̗͖̠͕̝̳̺̣̘͍̺̭͓͔͎̠̼̺͍ͣ̾̄ͨ̿ͭ̊͆̔̍̅̅̓͛̄ͫͦ̐ͭ͐̉͂⃰̔ͨ͆̐͢ͅo s̨̧̡̹̠͇̯̤̰̹͓͍̰̯͙̖͚̲͎̙̼̞̪̞̮̯͚̤̘͍̮̠̖̩̹̻̥̦̽́͑̔ͧ̒̄̍̒ͯ̎̍ͨ͒́̐͌̿ͬͤ̄̑́ͫͧ͆̄ͦͧ̅̉ͩͫ͊ͫ̅͊ͨ͐̈͜͜͟ͅtack̢̡̢̧̢̡̜̜̹̲̫̥̟̞͖̱̦̝̜͇̩͇̫̙͇̦̭̪̪͖̖̱̜̺̥͚̜̝̯̇ͣͨͪ̋̅̿́̃͊͗͒ͨ͐ͬ͛̃͐̌̍ͥͤͯ̔͐͐̍ͬ̾ͬͯͧͯͨ͋ͥ̊͑⃰́ͮ̈͟͜ͅ dia̋̆͒̌̓ͤͭ̏̑͛ͭ̽͛ͫ⃰̒̾̐̉́҃̏͂͋̈͒̃̀̍̍͛̔ͮ̌҉̧̧̨̨̢̨͉̳͕̜͖̝̝͖̰̹̩̞̯͍̦̻̞̘̱͙̯̳̺̜̭̗̣͖͕̣͕͚̝̄͋̍̉̓ͫ̀ͩͅͅcrͩ̆ͫͨͣ̍͋ͬͧ̾͂ͤ̍̎͛̌҉ͪͧ̏́҉̢̢̨̨̜̰͓̤̱̭͕̖̥̦̻̘̱͙͇͎̹͍̙͇̠͓̯͇̤̝̩͕̬̭̟͍̫҃҃̿̀̑̒̾ͯ̏̏ͨ̔̉͑̃͢͢͜͜͢͢iti͑ͫ̽͊͗̌̊ͬ̿͐͐ͬͮ͂҉̋͑ͬ̎ͩͭ͛҃̆ͥͦ҃̔͌ͥ̆͛̑͐͛҉̧̡̡̨̖̖̰̤͕̩̜̹̱̠̙̪̮̦̫̥̥̳̞̞͍̖͔̗̝̭̳͙̝̿ͫ̉⃰ͮͮ̎͟͢ͅͅcs abov̓̎̽͒̒̅̔̅ͬ҉̍ͤ̉̑̍̃͐̽ͦ̊̎̒̒̆ͦ̑̍̌ͭ̋̉̇̓͋́͂҉ͮͬͯ҉̨̧̧̣̩͈̙͓͚̫͈̣̱̬͍̻̥̗͓̝̬͖͎̝͎̹̼͓͕̺͎̥ͩ̄͢͢͟͟ͅe aņ̡̢̨̢̧̮̰̣̹̤̫͎̫̟͙̮̠̫̖̹͚̮̤̪̯̥̮̭̦̝̪͍̜̲̪̜̤̫̋͊ͣ̑ͫ̀̇͐ͬ̔́͆̊ͤ͂̍̌͗͛̓ͯ͛̉̐̇̏̎̍̓̄͆ͩͭͮ̆ͯ͆͢d be̋̉̍̓̉̑҉͋ͮ̄ͨ̌͌̊ͧ҃̇̾ͫ͑̿͑̂̉ͦͮ͒ͭͪͭ̊ͫ̅ͨ҉̨̨̨̨̨̢̢͔̬̼͇͙͖͔̪̳̻̠̠͇͓̬̬̙͓͇̰̘̘̲̙̫̄ͫ̌͜͜͟͜͢͟ͅͅlow̧̢̺̻̬̻̲͔̖͕̰͔̫͙͎̺͓̺͈͇̖͉̝̖͉̝̺͔̙̰̦̯̘͈̹̹̿ͬ̆̀ͪ̿ͭ͋ͩͧ͒͋͛҃̒ͧ̔̃ͨ̆͒ͪ̑ͬ̃̓ͮͣ̀̓͌̈̑̓̀ͯ̑͗ͧ̐̒͢͢͢͟ͅͅ ch̎҃͋҉ͬ̀̑̍̐ͣ҉̧̨̡̢͇̖̯̤̼̼̦̞̲͕͓̻͇͉͈̣̭̥̰͖̪͉̗̗̗̠̩͇̣̐͊҃̈͂ͧ̉͌̊̊͛͐ͦ͋͗̂ͧ͐̒ͪ͗ͫͬ̏͆̾̽̋̾⃰͋͛͟͜͟ͅara̡̨̢̼͉̪̟̗͇͖͕͍̮̦̬̘̙͉̫̜̮̫̩̖̯̼̼̱̗̠̫͓̥̪̤͔̬ͨͦ͑̒̀ͧͫͪͨ͌҃̆ͭ̂̍⃰ͩ̾⃰͑̂͒̆ͤ̌̒̈͛̓̎͌̑̑ͥͥ̋͐ͥ͜͜͢͢ctę̨̡̧̧̝͙̠̝̼̫͖̯̣̠͎̼̩̪̳̮͖̺̱̳̫͔̩͙̥̞̻͓̲̰̱͕̣͒ͩ͗̔ͥͭͣ͂̏͐̇͂҃̒ͭͪ̊̈̄ͬ̈ͣ͊ͭ̽̓̇ͫͣ͊͑ͨ̐̅̐̆̔̀͜͟rs9̆ͦ́̏̄̒̿҉̍͛͋̓̅͆͐̒̋̂͊ͨ̂ͤ͌ͦ͂̃̓́͂ͬ͒̒̽ͪ͌ͥ҃̍͒͒̇̋ͫ͌ͫ̅̾ͯ͆́⃰ͯ҃ͧ͌̇ͩͩ͛͗̈͛͗̃̿ͨͧ̔͒̉̌͆̊⃰̐ͩ́ͬ́̈ͤ̏̊ͪ̍ͣ̑ͫͣͨͨ̄̅ͭͭͮ̅ͥ҉̡̧̡̧̨̯̣̟̠̠̜͖̥̱͉͓̞͉͙̖͉̩̥̻͓̫̫͓̜̖͔͙̭̳͕̣̠̤̭̺͈͈̩̻̮̪̜̣̫͎̪̼͎̻̬͔̘̥͇͕̻̤̖͇̬̝̱̱̮̥̲̜̟̩̟͈̖̖͕̫͇̝͎̩̹͕̥͙̹̮̻͎̩͋̀ͧ̊͟͢͟ͅͅͅ7 v̓̿̈̓̆ͪ͑ͧ͋ͥ͊̊ͬ́̔́̃̋̀̌͋ͤ҉́҉̏̋́̽̇ͦ҃̔҉̡̨̨̨̡̢̨̡̡̧̳̘͎̱͔͈̭͉̜̻͔͎̙͙̙͖͚͈͉̺̹̣̣̼͚̫͙̜̥̝̩͍̯̘̹̞͖̞̘̙̯̳͖͍̳̹̻̲̞̮̰̠̭̤̫͍͍̭̮̹͍̞̦̠͚̝̪̤̘̞̬͓̼͍̯̜̩̫̑̑ͪ̑ͬͯͫ͂̐͋̃ͤ̉͑̓ͪͧ̾͛̃͑̃ͯ̃̆̎̌ͧ͗̀͆ͣ̏̉͗̓ͤ̉̃̎ͤ̿̏ͪ͐ͯ̆̄͊̈̋҃̍ͪ҃̒̔͂̄̽⃰ͣ̓̐͢͜͟͜͢͢͢ͅͅertic̿̌̅̌̆ͥ̾͂̃̅͑ͬ͐̄̐͆̉̊͋͐͐̆̂̄ͦ̔̈̐̽̉̃̂ͧ͊̔ͭͦ̈ͭͤͩͧͥͥ̄͆͑ͮ͋ͩ̏̂ͨͮͬ̈ͣ͛͗ͬ̐ͯ̋̇ͥ͐҃ͭ̎ͯ͐̆͌̂̊ͧ̾ͥ̿̌̇҃ͦ̂ͣ̏̊ͭ̔̽̅̾ͨ̓̀̆̆̂҉̨̧̡̢̧̢̢̢̧̧̡̳̤̜̗̖̫͔͔̻̘͖̹͔̣̜̬̞̞̙̬̰̤͍̹̭̤̳̫͎̯͔̭͎͇̥̰̘͚̘̮͈̩̠͙̝̙̹̫̝͓̼͍͖̮̦͈̜̯͔͈͍̩̘͙̯͖̼̩̪̝̳̼̬̬͚͇̪̟̭͇̞̞͈̲̏͂̿͟͜ͅal s̾͋͐ͫ̀҃ͬ̑̇͊̌̋́̋̋ͨͮ͒̌ͧ̂̈̃ͭ́̄͋͌̋̉̐̎̋͒ͥ̅҉̂͒̈̅̏̉ͣ̐ͧ̌ͯ̄̆̇̎̀͆҉ͬ͐ͧͬ͑͒͐̓͆̍ͥ҃ͬ̀͑̏̉ͪ́̋̋ͭ̉͌͌́͆͑̍ͮ̒̑ͮ͒̿̈҉҉̨̡̨̨̨̡̡̼̺͈̱̤͙̜͚͙̞͍̞̫̦̩̬̹̳͍͖̬͇̥͔̯̯̯̗͇͓̥̩̦͇͕͎̭̪̝͔̙̭͎͉̤̩͙͎̺̝̯̹̙̺͍̭̣̞̲̜͔̥̼̮̞̻̫̯͕̦̖̫͖̥̞͕̱͍̖͉͙̲̭̰̣̭ͥ́̅̾ͥͭͤ̊ͫ͟͢͟͜͢͢͢͜tac̿̏͂͑̇ͯ̅ͣ̋̄̑̓̐҉͑҃̈ͣ̿ͪͫ͆ͣ҉ͩͫ̅͌҉̐̊̐̂͑̒́ͨ̂̒̑ͯͬͥ͌́̆ͬͬͥͯ͂ͮ͒͐͆ͮ̆́ͦ̉́̿ͪͬ͌̏ͫ̂̓̎͆͐̎̾͒̈͆̓⃰ͫͭ̄͌̒̄̒͆̇ͮ̇ͩ̍ͫ⃰ͬͪ҉̧̧̡̡̨̢̞͈̙̦̰̝̲̥̩͔̝̺̬̤͓͕̻̟̻͎͕͚͕͈̱̪̣̝̮͈̻͔̪̞͉̺̲̩̥̭͍͉̯̖̯̤̹̬͖̬̺͚̟͖̲͕̳̞̗̜̫̹̘̥̪̹͎͔̥͎̘̤̺̹͖͔̖͎̣̣͖̯̦͎̆̇͟͟͜͟ͅͅͅki҃̆҃̃͊͒̈ͮ̔͒ͧ̋͒ͫ͐҉ͮ͛͊ͪͥ҉̨̧̧̡̨̨̨̨̢̧̧̧͖͈̺̥̦̣̦̦̻͉̰̟̭͙͕̹̱̭̫̮̪̬͈͕͙̪̮̻̼̦̰̥͎̞͔͎͕̱̱͚͓͖̭̹̣͈͍̭̠̪̳͔͖̪̼̝̠͍̟̣͖̪̙̱͉͉̙̟̤͙̲̳̗͖̲̮͓̋̂ͨ͋̇̑̊ͪ҃̅͗̓̍ͭ́̇͋̄͂͆ͧͭͦ̆̿͊ͦ̏̅ͦ̈̇͋͊̓̐ͤ̐̍̐̅͑̉̅ͤ̾͗̈ͧͫ͛͊̏̾͛̏҃͌ͮ͑ͥͯ͌͋̋ͫͩ͗̂̅̃̂⃰͌̔ͭͨ̈͢͜͢͜͜͟ͅͅͅǹ̍ͬ̓̏̈̔̿͋ͯͭ͗͊̒̐͋ͣ͋ͥ̽ͨ̅͊ͬ̃ͯ̎̃͊̾̌̃̅͐̒҉ͦ͑̈҉ͪ͐ͯͣ̒̉͂҉ͨ̿ͨ̌ͦ̊̐̏̾ͬ̽ͯ̿̽́̑͛̂͂̑̐ͬ̑̂̆̉ͭ͗͗ͮ̋҉̡̧̢̢̧̢̧̨̖̠̰̟̰͇̜̖̙̭͓̻͚͓͚̱̪̻̜̞̤̹̭̥͙̰̹͙̳̼͉̜̱̺̮̥͓̰̺̩̰̬͕̮̮̭͖̬̻̘̣̲̯͎̫̱̫̤͔͉̙̘̪̲̥̙̫̩̰̝̺̺̘̘̗̙̠̣̬̫̭̲̒⃰͐ͥ͆̃ͩͤ⃰̈͗͋̐ͪ̄҃́́ͥ͟͢͟͢͟͜͜͟ͅͅg ma͗͋̏̿̌҉̧̧̧̡̨̢̢̢̤̩̘͙͓̲͓̹̤̦̳̜̭̘̘̤͕̠̥̟̼̦̫̩̝̳̭͖͔̻̥̗̩̟͙̜̺̜̹̳͚̖̯̼͕̹̪͇̘̫̜̯̯̟̞̹̙̦̞̤̞̳͎̬̬̠̻̞̞̼͎̻̭̤̯̩͖̘͖̠̦͚̮̤̱ͦͩ͒̐ͭ͑⃰̒ͬͯ̋̋̿ͬ̅̔̉ͥ̐̂́͆̏ͦ̍͐̏̔͆ͦ͐̏ͦ҃ͥ͛̔͆̎̊ͩ͆̇̂ͬ͗͑̏͑̂ͪ̍⃰͂̊̐́̒̋͆̋⃰̋̊͑̍̽́ͣ̆̎̌ͨ͊̊͆̇͐̌̑̄̀̀̅͂͂̌̿̏͛̇͊̅̎ͪ͢͢͜͟͟͢͢ͅͅͅrk̒̋͌̿̈̋̅̾̅҉ͧͦ̋͊҃̽ͬ҃⃰̊̽̂̍ͧ҉̌͌ͨ̽͐̍̾̒̆ͧ͆҃̌͛̽̽́ͦͪ͒ͩ̊̉҃̈͑̏⃰ͬ̃̇ͫ͗ͨ̏ͦ̄̿̾̽̋̎҃ͪ̊̉ͨ⃰̈ͥ̈͋̇ͬ҃̒ͦ̇ͩ́ͩ̽̋̏҉̧̧̧̧̢̢̡̢̨̡͖̝̳̟͙̪͚̰̠̯͔͖͍̳̙͚͖̣̩̤̘̪̫̩̰̤̟̣̟̩̞̺̜̤̼͔̫̙̬͉̠̻̻̙̺̩̖͍͙͕̱̼͕͙̜̦̼̞̼͚͔̘̩̫̙̙̖̳̞̥̯͓̟̳͔̺̙̭̳͔̫͍ͭͦ͆̒͗̐ͩ͟͢͜͢ͅs can͌̇͗ͪ̾̏̽ͬ͂́ͭͮ̆ͪ͐̐͆͆ͤͨ̾ͨ͋͒͋̇̑̐͐͒ͬ̀ͯ̃̀ͫ̊ͦ̉̃ͣ͒̌ͬ͐͂͛͗̾͆͒̔̎ͧͥ̓ͣͤ͋̔͐̌̎ͩ͑͆̈̎ͨͥ̾ͯ͒̾̅̎͊̀̊͑̎ͫ̾҃̌̔͒͊͊̊̓̍̾̈̽͐͐⃰͐҉̨̡̡̢̧̢̡̢̙̻̺̖̗̭̥̖̗̘̹̞̥̘͈͍̙̠̳͖͎͖̦͎̱̪̰͙͖͎̼̩̱̲͕̠̥̻̦͔̰̯͍̻̻̬͓̺̹͈̻̰̫͍̥͉̝̖̝̬̹̼͇̬͓̙̣̘͍͓̫͎̩̪̟͓̥̹̯̮̻͇̟͔̰̃ͭͣ͟͢͢͜ͅ tͫͦ̋̍̎ͨ̑͆̑̔ͣ⃰͑̓́͗̒̄̅̎͊̂ͣ̐̀ͫ͂̀͊ͩ̌́ͫ͑̽̽ͬ̃̀⃰͊̎̂ͩ̌͑̂ͦ̀͋̈̉̔ͥͨ͊̈̑̐̄ͦͣ̇̉̇̐̍̔̅͐ͧ̉͋͐̉̔̾ͯͦ̍ͦ̉ͯͭͥ́҉̢̧̧̧̧̨̢̧̧̤̖̮̲̖̖͍̝̤̗̲̦͓͈͉̙͙̣͈̬̰͓̗̩̲͍̜̱̲͉̭̣̫͙̤̣̱̥̤̦̣̜͕͉̣̖̠͈̠͎͔̲͓͈̬͇̟͎̪̦͕̭͔̱̝͔͎͖͈̯̫̣͓͚̩̠̣̻̲̰͈͓̘̜̞͈̅̄̃ͩ͆̌͑͗̂͒́̂̉̋̽͜͟͟͜ͅͅͅur̿̔̽̿̾ͪ́҉̈̊ͪ⃰̿̄ͪ̂̎ͥͣ̏̉̂ͯ̒ͩ҉̡̡̢̢̨̧̫̖̟̩̬͈̦̼̤͕̬̹̦͓̲̩̦̗̖̯̮̳̖͚͇͚̩͈͓͕̳̻̺̲̙̮͕͕̭̯̹͉̦̗͇͕͚̠̦̫͔̗̯̘̮͎̣̻̮̙̖̲̻̗̥̬͔̥̱̞͕̹͍̻͇̣̠̰̭̩ͭ͑̔̽ͥ̽̄̌̀͛͌̍ͭ̉ͥ̿͗̋̾̃҃̽̾͛͋͊ͦ̾̊ͭ̂̇̑⃰̂ͮ̒ͧ̽̿̍ͩ̋ͮ̍҃͐̆⃰̎ͣ͋ͦ̐̉ͨ̾͛ͮ͆͒ͤ͒ͮͬ̄ͩ͑ͥ̾ͦ̌͋͟͜͜͜͟͟͟͟͜ͅͅͅn ͧ͋̉̂̅ͯ̏ͯ̄̉͐̇҉ͤ̑́̉̑ͮ̈̏ͥ͌̃ͩ҉̨̢̡̡̧̡̨̡̡̨̧̨͈̼̪͓͖̠̻̮̫̻̞̫̱͎̲̤̺̹̘͎̰̗̼̗̻̣͓͔̮̦͉̜͇̭̦̼̬̮̯̫͎̪̜̖̪͍͇̬̦̹̦̤͈̖͈̗̗͉̺͙͎̱̝̻̤̯̝̺̗̞̫͇͖̼̫̼̽̆ͤͩ̃̿̀̇ͬͯ̉ͩ̇͗̄̅ͥ́ͨ͊̍͋ͭ̏͂̿͌̌̒ͪ͌̿͗͂͗ͤ̃̽̄̽͒ͬ̌̈̐̈̿̎̒̇̇͆ͥ̔͊̑̏͒⃰⃰ͤͦ̔҃̂̑̃ͧ̓̇ͫͩ͗̆̅̊͑͟͜͟͜͢͟͢ͅͅany t̾̃ͤ͌̒̍̀ͮͯ̇̇ͧ̾̽̏ͪ̇ͣ̿̋̅͋̌̏ͭ҃̽⃰̀͊͆̎̊̐̍ͦ̈̍̾̎͂̋̊ͥ҃ͧ͑ͤͦ͛̆ͫͦͯͤͤ̿҃̓̾̈͗͑ͣͩ̃̑ͨ͒ͧͩ̑⃰͒͌̉͛̾҉̨̢̨̡̢̢͖̝̣̜̮̗̥͓̺͎̯̮̟͇̱̭̘̙̘̦͖̩̼̲͈̼̳͚̹̻͈̯͚͖͓̥̬̗̹͍̩̘̱͇̝̼̹͖͖̺̻̻̠̙̹͉̼̦̦̭͓̫̰̯̲̫̯̰͙͈̦̮͓̫̳͎̻̱̝̩̗͕̭̱̟ͨͫͥ̈͗͋̎̔̐ͤ͆͒̋̓͐̔͑ͯ͌̆̽̓ͬ͜͜͜͜͟ͅͅext ͒ͯ͆̐͒̀ͪ̅͊͆̃̏̾ͩ̓ͨ̍ͣ̓͆ͦͧ҉̍̎͗͂̎͐ͥ̎̈͒ͫ͋́͛̐̍͐ͣ̔͆̀҉ͧ̂͊͌͂̋ͧͦ̍̅ͬ̏ͥ́ͫ̊̇̋҉̧̧̡̡͙̻͉̯̮͉͉͚̙͍͍͉̪͙͉͚̻̠̞͈̠̳̮̮̥͚͎̬̘̻̠̳͎͇͙͚̦͇̤̟̞̫̰͚̻͍̖̮̝̺͇̲͎̙̱̠̠̖̗͇̙̣̤̦̩͍̺͕̮̩͔̣͕͖̺̥͈̖̰̪̪̹̪̻̱̪̞̙̉̏҃̿͑͆ͥ̑̉⃰ͦ͋ͪͪͪ⃰ͦ⃰̓͆ͤͫ⃰ͥ̔͂҃̌̿̾̈̊ͩ͐͜͢͟͜͢͜͢int̋̍́̅ͯͤͦ̌ͬ̄͒̋͒ͫ҃̑̉̌ͤ̓͑̌̃ͯ́̑͌͐͊⃰̓̃ͪ̓͐́̍͑̇̉ͤ̾҉ͤ̇̄̒̀ͤͣ̀҉̡̨̧̡̨̨̨̧̡̨̞̫͚̬͙̹͕̮̘̹̻̞͍͉͙͇̬̝̣̞͓̯̗̫̫͙͕̮̦̼̲̭̫͇̮̖̤̙̻̖̙̭̱̰͕̼̞̰̻̝̪͓̪̭̖̩̤͎͚̬̻̳͖̗̠̞͚͖̣̪͓̬̪̩̥̟̱̤͔͓ͥ̒ͨ͐ͧ̄͛̂̄ͣ̇̓̊̆ͫͭ̌̓̿ͣ⃰̔̆͊͆̒̇́̄ͪ̊̆̒͑̏̅̅҃̈̂̌̃⃰̌ͧ͜͜͢͢͟͟͜͜͜͢ͅo vi҃̒̂͆͂ͯͦ̿́⃰̋ͪ͛̓̍̾̔ͩ̈̈̒̃͊̄̄͑⃰͋̊̀ͭ͒̽̃͐̀̑̔ͥ͊́̉̔̄ͤ҃̎ͨ͑͊ͧ҉͒̓͂⃰̔̄̎ͦͯͧͨͯ̏͆ͥ҉̿͒ͧ̊͑̃̊̎̂̂ͦ̽̿̍̄͐̉̓́ͤͪ̆̆̔̒ͥ̅͐ͪͣ͑҉̢̢̡̧̨̗̞͔̟̩̬͙͙̰̩̞͍͇̭̥̟̜̠̱͚͍̼̣͚̘̤̬̙̯̟̺̱͙̥̱̟͖͍̬͓̖̫̮̱̰͕͕̘͍̠̙̲̺͉̳̻̹̦̟͎̻͓̬̤̦̳̳̙͈̮̺̖̹̺̞̬̫̯̲̙̦̟̲͐͢͜͟͜͢͢͢͜͢͟sual̈͐̒ͫ̅̉̋ͣ⃰̋҃ͧ͌͊̅⃰ͭ̀͊̈͛ͧ҉͐͆̎ͧ̐̐҉͌̒̑̍̿̈͒͒ͩ͌҃͗̋ͮͬ͌͗̔̇̈̌̊̿̈͐͑̈ͣ̊͐̈҃⃰҉̨̡̨̢̢̧̨͇̹̣̠̤͚̜̲̖̳̘̠̪̰͎̻͇̲͕̺͕̫̙̻͙͇̼̗̠̣̳͖͚̱͙̺̣̪̲̤̞͎̖̘̼̺͙̞͔͉͉̥̹̤̼̝̜̱̫͓̠̩̯͙̞͈̮͔̼̲̳̭͕̦͈̫͕͍͇͇̝͍̜͕ͮͥ̉ͥ͐̾⃰͂̽ͦ̊ͧ̇ͤ̽̄҃̏̔̎̆҃ͧ̑̌̾ͯͩ͑ͪͤͥ̉͟͢͢͢͟͜͜͟͢͜ͅ n̨̨̢̨̡̧̨̨̨̡̨̢̧̨̻͙̠̳͇̙͓͉͇̝̺̝͈͉͓͇̰͓̻̲̘̮̯͇̠̮̼̗̱͙̜̙̝̩̭̠̺̰̪͉̤̜̦̺̟͎͎̪̪̜̩̮̥̣̗͎̗͔͇̺͇̙̰̘͇̬͍͚͙̻̲̻̯̙̱̜̮̬̤͙͎ͦ̀͑̾͑̆̅ͨ̄́ͬ̾⃰ͦ̃̐͂̍̈́͗̈̐ͨͤ͐͆̌ͩ̑͑̔̈̅̋͒̌̆̂ͬ̎ͯͤ̀̓̃ͯ⃰ͣ͐҃ͪ͌ͤ͆̎̆ͧ̍̅͗͒͛ͣ͋̑̌ͧ̽̍͆̑͌ͤ̿ͤ̐̽̍ͥ҃ͮ͂̂ͪͦͤ̋ͦ̐̄⃰ͣͤ͛͛̋ͮ͜͢͟͜ͅͅͅͅois͐͛̈̑͗̅̋ͫ̀̉ͩ̅̐̌ͤ̌̔ͧͣ̅̑͑̍ͧ̈̆ͫ̈̒͛ͥ̄ͨͪͨ̅̈̋̑ͧ͒͆̃͛҃̍̓͛҃ͫ̿ͬ͗͑͆̌̋̀͑ͮ͊́̿̍ͥ͊ͣͥͬ̽ͬͧ̌̊̃̽ͩ̽̾̌ͫ̑̈̀҃ͨ̃͑͌̏͑ͫ͂͌̌҉̨̢̧̨̡̧̡̢̜̝̣̖̭̣͓͉͉̰͚̮̰̝̪̲̰̲̺͓̣̮͈͕͈͙̦̪̯̣̳͚͍͈̞̗̦̤̳͓̺͉̪̲̘̫̙̭̯̟͓̳̭̩̯͉͇͙̘͎̬̙̝̙̯͙̖̭͙̟͔̲͙͓̣͈͓̺̱͙̙̙͉̤͎͇̠͑̊̔ͬ́͜͜͢ͅͅͅe
TL;DR
- Zalgo text exploits Unicode combining marks to stack diacritics above and below characters
- 97 vertical stacking marks can turn any text into visual noise
- This tool lets you generate, customize and copy zalgo text with per-character control
- Real-time platform limits (Discord, X, GitHub, LinkedIn…) tell you if your text fits
- Free, client-side only tool with zero data collection
What is Zalgo text?
You’ve probably seen it before. A username in a forum or a Discord server that looks like it’s glitching out of the screen, with characters stacking infinitely above and below the baseline, bleeding into other lines and making the whole chat look like something out of a horror movie.
7h30th3r0n3 → Zalgo’d
7̡̩̜̣̗̭̪͇̂̋͐͛̓̇h̢̝̰̖̥̯͍̑̆̽̔͊̌̀3̨̟̦̮̺͈̈̃̒͋̅̏͗0̧̠̬̻̱̊̾͆͌̂́̉ͅt̞̹̼̤̫͉̿̐̍̎͂͒͑h̙̜̘̝̭͎ͣͤͥͦͪͫͬ3̢̖̣̩̰͓̀̄̋̌̈̽͊r̡̥̪̮̺͕̆̇̑̓̔̒͛0̟̠̦̯̻͇̏̃̅̾̿͂͐ń̨̗̬̱̼͈̂̉̊̍͆͗3̞̤̫̹͍͋͌̐̎͒͑ͣͅ
That’s Zalgo text. It’s not a special font or a hack. It’s perfectly valid Unicode.
Unicode has a class of characters called combining diacritical marks. These are characters designed to modify the one before them: an accent on an « e », a cedilla under a « c », a tilde over an « n ». They’re how languages like French, Vietnamese, or Arabic represent their orthography in digital text.
The trick is: Unicode doesn’t limit how many combining marks you can stack on a single character. Add one accent? That’s French. Add thirty? That’s Zalgo. The spec says nothing about « too many ». Every renderer is on its own.
Fun fact: the name « Zalgo » comes from a creepypasta meme from the mid-2000s about an eldritch entity that corrupts everything it touches. The glitched text became its visual signature.
Why build this tool?
I was exploring a CTI project, scraping cybercrime forums, when I noticed something: some github user were using Unicode tricks in their usernames to stand out or mess with forum rendering. Stacked diacritics, right-to-left overrides, invisible characters.
I wanted to understand exactly which combining marks existed, how they stacked, and what the limits were on different platforms. Most « zalgo generators » online are black boxes: you paste text in, you get corrupted text out. No visibility into what’s actually happening at the codepoint level.
So I built one that’s transparent:
- You see every combining mark by name and codepoint
- You choose which characters in your text to corrupt
- You control the intensity with sliders
- You see the real codepoint and byte count, so you know if it fits in a username field
- You can build a custom set of marks and use only those
It’s also useful for security testing: does your input validation strip combining marks? Does your UI break when a username is 300 codepoints long but only 10 visible characters? Does your database truncate at byte count or character count?
Disclaimer: this tool is provided for educational and security research purposes. Use it responsibly. Don’t use it to harass people or disrupt services.
How it works under the hood
The concept is dead simple. For each character in your input, the generator appends a random selection of combining marks from two pools:
Above marks (50 available)
These stack upward from the character baseline. Classic accents (U+0300 grave, U+0301 acute), exotic symbols (U+034A not-tilde, U+035B zigzag), and even tiny superscript letters (U+0363 to U+036F).
Below marks (47 available)
These stack downward. Cedillas, ogoneks, arrows, hooks, bridges. They bleed into the line below and cause that signature « dripping » look.
Above only
7͌̑̑́̒̆͛̂h̔̋́̔̊̒͌̓3͂̇̂̀͆͗͑͐̏̇̏̿0͒̏̌̆̽͐̐̊͗́̄t̓̌̆̏̽̂̊̍̎h̐͆͑̀̿̅̾̃͌3͛̆͊͂̏̉͗͒̒ř̊̿́̑͒̍̌͒̓0̇̄̉̀̿͗͋̾́̊n̏͒͐̂͊̄͊̀̃̔́3̽͑͒̋͂̄͗͗͐̋
Below only
7̡̺̗̼̗̘̥̭h̨̳̬̜̼̤̤̤3̬̻̜̝̹̩̰͈̼̠̟0̡̧̧̱̝̱̜̻̲̳̖̤t̘̞̠̟̜̤̯̜̲h̟͉̩̥̱̩ͅͅ3̡̨̨̮͉̫͇̪̣̖̤r̥̬̥̭̘͉̼̬̗̳0̧̧̰̞̘̥̖̱̻ņ̧̨̜̼̱̣̱̭̯̪̮3̧͈̗̹̬̳̤̗̩̱
If you type a 10-character username with intensity 15 above and 10 below, each character gets roughly 25 extra marks. That’s 10 base + 250 marks = 260 total codepoints for what visually looks like 10 characters. In UTF-8, each mark is 2-3 bytes, so you’re looking at 500-700+ bytes for a « 10-character » username.
Selective corruption
The tool lets you toggle individual characters on or off. Want only the numbers zalgo’d, with clean letters in between?
Selective: only 7, 3, and 0 corrupted
7̧̧̱̱̗̣̣̰̰̖͐̌̈͛̌͊́̂͊̂̈̀̂́͊h3̨̨̰̱̱̱̗̱̖̥̰̩̀̃̌͊̂͊͐̌͋͐̈̀̀0̨̗̣̖̩̱̩̰̀̂̌͐̌̈̀͋͛̀̀͐́th3̨̨̨̱̭̩̣̩̗̭̱̩́̀̂̂̌̀̂̂̂͛̌͐́͐r0̨̧̰̣̥̭̩̖̖̃̈̂̌̂͛͊̂̂͊̌͐̌n3̧̨̨̣̱̱̱̰̰̭̭̌́̀̂̀̌̀̂̂̂̃̂͊
Intensity comparison
Light (3 / 2)
7̼̹̳̏̓̄h̞̹̮̘́̽̾̐́3̜̯͊0̢̞̞̾̓̏͌t̙̳͌ͅh̳̳̻̥͌͑̊͌3̟̥͈̳̃͋́r̐͂0̍n̋3̧̲̦̻̑̅̑
Medium (10 / 7)
7̨̨̫̹̯̺̺̏͂̓̅͌̀͋̀̆͌ͅḧ̘͉̲̟̼̪̜͊̈̏̎̾͋̋̈̂3̖̦̯̗̘̫̱̀̃̈͂̽͗̑͆̾̇̀̅0͈͈̥̤̠̥̙̈̿̍͒̔͆̌̎̇ͅț͈̩͇̞̲̍̾̄̾͊͋̄͌ḩ̱̘͈̳̭͒̊͑̍̌̎͋͛3̙̭̗̫̼̠̮̦͉̐̌̔̓̑̾̍̉͐̉ṛ̙̹̗̗͐̉̃̌̌̋̓̽͌0̡̨̥̤̗̲͉̑̌͛̾́̑̉͒n̡̘̼͈̝̹̪̎͌̽͑̍̐̎͐̂̄3̡̢̨̳̟̬̮̰̻̽̊͗̄̿̆̿̓̏͋̀
Heavy (20 / 15)
7̢̧͉̞̩̹̥̙͇͈̞̯͉͉̹͌̃̊̾̋́̆̑̑̐́̽̎̉̽̇̌̔̃͂ͅh̢̨̺̯͇̠̝̝̻̙͉̜̖̱̙̜̲̒̏͋̎̾͌͋̑̏̌̊̿͋́̉͑̿͛̓̈3̟̻̻̯̬̭̻̤̦̬̲̝̩̹̘͆́̏̇̔̎̓͗͒́̽̍́̉̅̑̾͐0̨̢̦̯̖̝̯͈̙̪̲̘̗̝̇̉̋̎͊̾͑̆͊̋͐͛̽̏́̎͑̈̍̉̓ͅt̢̨̢̰͈̦̳̭͉̗̣̭͉͉̱̊̇̏͒̇͋̐̈̐̾̋̃͛̿͒̂̈͊̋̊̑
Maximum (35 / 30)
7̨̧̢̧̡̢̨̩̮̜̩͇̫̞̜̟̣̪̤̹̰͈̥̹̬͇̗̤̟̝̞͂̄̋̏̍̉͑̏͛̌̂͐͋́̑͗̌̽͑̊̎͛͑̀̂̏̓̒̋͂͛̋̇̇̽̌ḩ̡̢̱̰̜̦̺̖̫̪̬̺̝͈̹̭̻̘̭̝̼̳̖̫̙̰͇̜͐͒͊͒͑̎̎̀̃̆̑̿̋̃͂̄̿͂̃͌̓͆͋͐͑̾̆̀́̐͂̔̔̄̿ͅͅ3̡̧̢̡̫̖͉̜̻̱̦̠̹̘̰̼̼̥̗̦͇̝̻̲̟̬̪͇̘̘͇͋̒̍̃͌͂͆̀͗́͋́̍̓̅͊̀̎͆̑̽̏̄͆͆͗͐̓̽͋̈̍͐0̢̢̦̙̭̗̼͉̺̺̱̻̘̖̫̰̺̤̜̯̬̙̖̙̼̦̻̜̱̜̀̉̌͐̍̆̉͂͆̑́̔̓͌́̽͒̉̃̾̒̒̾̓͋́̑͋̎̂̇̆̄͆ͅͅt̨̧̧̡̧͇̞̤̤̲̠̱̙͉̻̱̳̣̭̫̟̙̯̖̩̦̞̀̃̋͗͊̿̊̾̆̃͛̇͒̄̆̍͒̔̂͑̋̍̇̽̃̿̋̅̎̃̔̃̆͑̒̽̀ͅͅ
Try it yourself
The generator runs entirely in your browser. No data is sent anywhere, no cookies, no tracking, no backend. Type your text, tweak the settings, copy the result.
Unicode combining marks text generator / 97 vertical stacking marks
Generator
Custom mark selection
Only these marks will be used. Click a tag to remove it.
Combining marks index
Click to copy a single mark. Double-click to add or remove from custom set.
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